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What is Right of First Refusal?

Definition

Right of First Refusal

Right of First Refusal (ROFR) is a shareholder provision giving the startup or major investors the right to purchase shares from a selling shareholder on the same terms before they can sell to an outside buyer.

Why It Matters for Startups

Governs the legal rights and ownership distribution of the entity; configuring Right of First Refusal is critical for managing long-term cap table health and alignment during shareholder agreement drafting and equity transfer control.

Detailed Deep Dive

Right of First Refusal (ROFR) is a standard cap table control. It requires sellers to present outside offers to the company first, giving existing stakeholders the opportunity to match the offer and keep the equity internal.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q:Who holds the ROFR in a startup?

Typically the company holds the first right to buy back the shares, and major investors hold the second right if the company declines.

Q:What is the advantage of ROFR for startups?

It allows the company to prevent competitor acquisitions and maintain cap table control.

Quick Facts

  • CategoryLegal
  • Key ApplicationShareholder agreement drafting and equity transfer control

Coverage Trend12 Weeks

12w agoToday

Cite This Term

Reference this definition in your articles, research, or documentation to credit this source:

[Right of First Refusal | SPIDITS Glossary](https://spidits.com/startup-glossary/right-of-first-refusal)

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