Right of First Refusal (ROFR) is a shareholder provision giving the startup or major investors the right to purchase shares from a selling shareholder on the same terms before they can sell to an outside buyer.
Governs the legal rights and ownership distribution of the entity; configuring Right of First Refusal is critical for managing long-term cap table health and alignment during shareholder agreement drafting and equity transfer control.
Right of First Refusal (ROFR) is a standard cap table control. It requires sellers to present outside offers to the company first, giving existing stakeholders the opportunity to match the offer and keep the equity internal.
Typically the company holds the first right to buy back the shares, and major investors hold the second right if the company declines.
It allows the company to prevent competitor acquisitions and maintain cap table control.
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