Right of First Offer (ROFO) is a shareholder provision requiring a shareholder who wishes to sell stock to first offer those shares to the company or major investors on specified terms.
Governs the legal rights and ownership distribution of the entity; configuring Right of First Offer is critical for managing long-term cap table health and alignment during shareholder agreement drafting and equity transfer control.
Right of First Offer (ROFO) regulates private share transfers. It gives the company or existing investors the first opportunity to buy shares, preserving cap table control while providing a more seller-friendly process than ROFR.
Under ROFO, the seller must offer shares to existing holders first before talking to outsiders; under ROFR, the seller negotiates an outside deal first and then offers existing holders the right to match it.
It makes it easier to find outside buyers, as buyers dislike negotiating deals that can be easily matched and taken by existing investors under a ROFR.
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