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What is Incentive Stock Options?

Definition

Incentive Stock Options

Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) are tax-advantaged stock options that can only be granted to US employees, qualifying for capital gains tax rates upon sale.

Detailed Deep Dive

Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) provide tax advantages for startup employees. Meeting IRS holding rules allows employees to bypass ordinary income tax rates, paying lower capital gains rates upon exit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:What is the tax advantage of ISOs?

There is no tax liability upon exercise (except potential AMT), and all gains are taxed as long-term capital gains if holding rules are met.

Q:What are the holding period rules for ISOs?

Shares must be held for at least two years from the grant date and one year from the exercise date before selling.

Quick Facts

  • CategoryLegal
  • Key ApplicationEquity incentive plans for core US employees

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