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What is Incentive Stock Options?

Definition

Incentive Stock Options

Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) are tax-advantaged stock options that can only be granted to US employees, qualifying for capital gains tax rates upon sale.

Why It Matters for Startups

Governs the legal rights and ownership distribution of the entity; configuring Incentive Stock Options is critical for managing long-term cap table health and alignment during equity incentive plans for core us employees.

Detailed Deep Dive

Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) provide tax advantages for startup employees. Meeting IRS holding rules allows employees to bypass ordinary income tax rates, paying lower capital gains rates upon exit.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q:What is the tax advantage of ISOs?

There is no tax liability upon exercise (except potential AMT), and all gains are taxed as long-term capital gains if holding rules are met.

Q:What are the holding period rules for ISOs?

Shares must be held for at least two years from the grant date and one year from the exercise date before selling.

Quick Facts

  • CategoryLegal
  • Key ApplicationEquity incentive plans for core US employees

Coverage Trend12 Weeks

12w agoToday

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[Incentive Stock Options | SPIDITS Glossary](https://spidits.com/startup-glossary/incentive-stock-options)

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