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What is Capital Gains Tax?

Definition

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax is the tax levied on profits realized from the sale of non-inventory assets like startup shares and equity investments.

Why It Matters for Startups

Directly dictates the cap table and dilution structure during fundraising; understanding Capital Gains Tax helps founders model equity distributions when structuring rounds for founder equity liquidation planning and investor exit tax audits.

Detailed Deep Dive

Capital Gains Tax applies to the profits made from selling startup stock. Founders and early employees structure equity holdings to qualify for long-term rates, minimizing their tax burdens.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q:What is the difference between short-term and long-term capital gains?

Short-term gains (assets held for 1 year or less) are taxed at ordinary income rates, while long-term gains enjoy lower tax rates.

Q:How can startup founders avoid capital gains tax?

By qualifying under Section 1202 (QSBS), which allows up to 100% tax exclusion upon exit.

Quick Facts

  • CategoryLegal
  • Key ApplicationFounder equity liquidation planning and investor exit tax audits

Coverage Trend12 Weeks

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[Capital Gains Tax | SPIDITS Glossary](https://spidits.com/startup-glossary/capital-gains-tax)

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