NAVIGATION

What is Common Stock?

Definition

Common Stock

Common Stock is the primary class of equity ownership in a startup, typically held by founders, employees, and advisors.

Why It Matters for Startups

Governs the legal rights and ownership distribution of the entity; configuring Common Stock is critical for managing long-term cap table health and alignment during employee stock option pools and founder allocations.

Detailed Deep Dive

Common Stock represents the base equity class of a startup. Held by founders and employees, common stock value depends on achieving an exit value that exceeds the preferred stock liquidation backlog.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q:Does common stock have liquidation preference?

No. In an exit, common stock is only paid out after all preferred stock liquidation preferences have been fully satisfied.

Q:How is common stock valued?

Its value is set through independent appraisals (409A valuations) for tax compliance purposes.

Quick Facts

  • CategoryLegal
  • Key ApplicationEmployee stock option pools and founder allocations

Coverage Trend12 Weeks

12w agoToday

Cite This Term

Reference this definition in your articles, research, or documentation to credit this source:

[Common Stock | SPIDITS Glossary](https://spidits.com/startup-glossary/common-stock)

Common Stock Media Coverage & Intelligence

FUNDINGAug 10, 2026

Intel to Launch $15B Stock Sale Amid AI Boom, Advanced Packaging Demand

Intel Corp. today announced plans to raise $15 billion by selling common stock. The banks underwriting the deal have the option to buy up to $2.25 billion worth of additional shares within 30 days. The offering follows a year in which Intel's stock price more than tripled.